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New ideas & creative thinking

(172 posts) (27 voices)
  • Started 2 years ago by rockabye
  • Latest reply from rockabye

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« Previous1…56
  1. User has not uploaded an avatar

    Greenozi
    Member

    I just quickly finish my sci-fi antennae then come to more realistic transformation of solar energy.
    IR ARRAY ANTENNA AS ACTIVE SHIELD
    Did you ever though how you land a space ship on the Sun, by other means that doing so at night? Heat is enormous !
    Here comes my active RD carbon nano-tube antenna array.
    Usually when deal with the heat wave you have these options:
    1.Absorb energy and disperse - usually to lower gradient
    2.Absorb and radiate back
    3. Reflect with mirror
    4.Use my IR antenna array

    How it works.
    Antenna array is created of very forest of tiny (1 micrometer) sticks made of pure carbon, looks like carpet. Each of this tiny sticks absorb incoming heat ( or other) wave and transform into electric current that it transfer away by electrons.
    Antenna may operate in two modes:
    1) passive - just absorb and take away any incoming wave (in this mode is energy positive)
    2) active - each stick is loaded like small capacitor and can "fire" own wave in anti-phase when actives by incoming one. In this mode you need to supply energy to compensate incoming wave energy.
    Application:
    IR array antenna could be used as
    1)very efficient radiated energy converter , 2)protect objects ( shield) or
    3)hide objects.
    Just please don't tell military about third applications because you will see implemented in new generation of stealth fighter ( actually you won't see, this fighter coming)

    Posted Wednesday 19 Jan 2011 @ 5:48:52 am from IP #
  2. User has not uploaded an avatar

    Greenozi
    Member

    I just quickly finish my sci-fi antennae then come to more realistic transformation of solar energy.
    IR ARRAY ANTENNA AS ACTIVE SHIELD
    Did you ever though how you land a space ship on the Sun, by other means that doing so at night? Heat is enormous !
    Here comes my active IR carbon nano-tube antenna array.
    Usually when deal with the heat wave you have these options:
    1.Absorb energy and disperse - usually to lower gradient
    2.Absorb and radiate back
    3. Reflect with mirror
    4.Use my IR antenna array

    How it works.
    Antenna array is created of very forest of tiny (1 micrometer) sticks made of pure carbon, looks like carpet. Each of this tiny sticks absorb incoming heat ( or other) wave and transform into electric current that it transfer away by electrons.
    Antenna may operate in two modes:
    1) passive - just absorb and take away any incoming wave (in this mode is energy positive)
    2) active - each stick is loaded like small capacitor and can "fire" own wave in anti-phase when actives by incoming one. In this mode you need to supply energy to compensate incoming wave energy.
    Application:
    IR array antenna could be used as
    1)very efficient radiated energy converter , 2)protect objects ( shield) or
    3)hide objects.
    Just please don't tell military about third applications because you will see implemented in new generation of stealth fighter ( actually you won't see, this fighter coming)

    Posted Wednesday 19 Jan 2011 @ 5:50:00 am from IP #
  3. User has not uploaded an avatar

    Greenozi
    Member

    Rockbye "Fuel from the atmosphere using solar"
    I have got next idea for concentrated solar. Mix iron ore with coal and put into solar oven.
    At least we could produce steel without releasing CO2.

    Posted Wednesday 19 Jan 2011 @ 6:08:58 am from IP #
  4. User has not uploaded an avatar

    sun2steam
    Member

    And how do you think to reduce iron oxide to iron without producing CO2?

    In steel production a big part of coal is used to reduce iron oxide into iron by ripping off the oxygen from the iron which in turn converts carbon (C) into carbon dioxide (CO2).

    Posted Wednesday 19 Jan 2011 @ 10:00:03 am from IP #
  5. User has not uploaded an avatar

    Greenozi
    Member

    S2s "how do you think to reduce iron oxide to iron without producing CO2"

    Not completely of course but at least cut by half at begining
    Traditional process:
    2 C + O2 → 2 CO
    Fe2O3 + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3 CO2
    in conventional process you use carbon monoxide to reduce hematite

    My proposed high temperature direct reduction supplemented by solar energy:

    2 Fe2O3 + 3 C → 4 Fe + 3 CO2

    we produce twice as much iron per unit co2

    or combination carbon and hydrogen even less again

    Fe2O3 + CO + 2 H2 → 2 Fe + CO2 + 2 H2O

    I am sure that in perfect condition only hydrogen also could be used then only byproduct will be pure water without need for CO2 at all.

    Ultimate
    Fe2o3 + 6H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O

    I didn't mentioned thermal component completely wasted burned C to CO2 to produce heat required to rise temperature to 2000 C as we use concentrated solar energy, and another parts to remove impurities in order to produce slag that also could be overcome / approached in different way
    CaCO3 → CaO + CO2 to remove this component as well

    I didn't make any calculation for another ext ream but electrolysis of molten salts is also viable.

    I am not sure if my solar steel is completely CO2 free but we can use slogan:

    "Buy only Organic Australian Solar Steel" and charge twice as much and there still will be market for that Green Product.

    Posted Wednesday 19 Jan 2011 @ 11:50:45 am from IP #
  6. Jeffbloggs

    Jeffbloggs
    Member

    Greenozi
    Still have to use fuel to get it out of the ground and ship it around. Carbon nanotubes are more effective, and universally available. Literally universally available!
    Plus steel rusts, carbon nanotubes don't. Are you promoting steel because you have invested heavily in BHP?

    Posted Wednesday 19 Jan 2011 @ 2:54:42 pm from IP #
  7. User has not uploaded an avatar

    Andy Chee
    Member

    You might want to check your iron reduction formulas there. Some of those reactions won't work due to side reactions. Also you forgot to mention the temperature required for some of those reactions.

    Frankly the easiest way for iron smelters to reduce CO2 production is to keep the same process, but be powered by solar/renewable electricity.

    Posted Thursday 20 Jan 2011 @ 1:43:27 am from IP #
  8. User has not uploaded an avatar

    Andy Chee
    Member

    Unless you can improve the yield of carbon nanotubes, it ain't gonna replace steel for a while. Certainly not before direct iron reduction technology becomes more widespread.

    Posted Thursday 20 Jan 2011 @ 2:16:42 am from IP #
  9. Jeffbloggs

    Jeffbloggs
    Member

    Tensile strength comparison to steel: Carbon nanotubes are 311 time stronger, hence you could assume that you would require 300x less material (as long as the foamed type structure serves it purpose as a container (ie a 5kg car with the "same" regidity as 1500kg of steel!)
    Given that you can "harvest" the necessary carbon from plants/organics (ie indirectly from the biosphere) and that carbon is the 15th most abundant in the earths crust, and even fourth in the known universe, the potential resource is huge and completely recyclable.
    I forget the name of the bacteria, but there is one GM version that is already producing CNT as a bi-product of their metabolism. There is also another bacteria that produces electrical current directly to a carbon electrode by metabolizing sugar...Interesting possibilities.

    Posted Friday 21 Jan 2011 @ 8:50:33 am from IP #
  10. rockabye

    rockabye
    Member

    CO2 as renewable energy storage vessel.

    Research from Det Norske Veritas (DNV) shows that CO2 could be used, amongst other things, as storage for renewable energy.

    The paper states that: "The use of CO2 to convert solar energy into biomass and, from there, to various renewable fuels is now widely supported by industry and governments as a means to secure future energy supplies and to decrease net CO2 emissions to atmosphere."

    http://www.renewableenergyfocus.com/view/15322/co2-as-renewable-energy-storage-vessel/

    Posted Wednesday 26 Jan 2011 @ 8:09:38 pm from IP #
  11. User has not uploaded an avatar

    Greenozi
    Member

    thanks rockabye
    that is really good website http://www.renewableenergyfocus.com/
    I quickly registered to get full access to all articles.
    I love the one about electric plane
    http://www.renewableenergyfocus.com/view/15040/best-endurance-under-the-sun-solar-powered-aircraft/
    what the beauty: the best Solar cell 1.35kW/m2, battery 350W/kg and lightest most efficient DC electric motor !

    Posted Thursday 27 Jan 2011 @ 3:24:20 am from IP #
  12. rockabye

    rockabye
    Member

    Michael Pawlyn: Using nature's genius in architecture. More brilliant science on display that may just save us from ourselves.

    How can architects build a new world of sustainable beauty? By learning from nature. At TEDSalon in London, Michael Pawlyn describes three habits of nature that could transform architecture and society: radical resource efficiency, closed loops, and drawing energy from the sun.

    http://www.ted.com/talks/michael_pawlyn_using_nature_s_genius_in_architecture.html

    Posted Thursday 24 Feb 2011 @ 4:14:58 am from IP #
  13. rockabye

    rockabye
    Member

    New methods of improving energy efficiency are turning up every day and Google is now throwing its weight behind one company to power ahead.

    "More than 10% of all electricity is ultimately lost due to conversion inefficiencies. The scale of this loss exceeds the world's entire supply of renewable generation by an order of magnitude."

    http://www.transphormusa.com/technology.html

    Posted Tuesday 1 Mar 2011 @ 3:27:08 am from IP #
  14. User has not uploaded an avatar

    tparry
    Member

    what about a small government regulation, i know government interference is not exactly a new idea, but we don't have a lot of regulations for energy usage.

    my thoughts is that if 10% of a new buildings estimated energy usage were required to come from an alternative renewable energy source, it could lead to a 20% reduced energy draw, lowered cost of alternative energy, and could make alternative energy cost less than fossil fuels within a couple of decades.

    point 1. how 10% becomes 20%. lets say we take a building that has an estimated energy average usage of 2000kwh per month. this would mean that 10% renewable alternative energy would require an energy system that generated an average of 200kwh per months at lets say enestimated $10,000. Now if this same building were to tighten up a few things during the building phase, lets say better insulation, maybe a lower roof with less pitch to create a smaller volume of space to be heated etc. to bring the estimated average power usage down to 1700kwh per month for an estimated cost of $1000. now the building would only require power generation of 170kwh per month, assuming costs are constant per kwh it would cost $8500 for said system. this brings our costs down from $10000 to $9500, making this the probable route. meanwhile our power consumption drops from 2000kwh -200kwh net of 1800kwh to 1700kwh-170kwh to a net of 1530kwh for net total of 24% power savings over our original 2000kwh per month starting power draw. now obviously this is just a hypotheticl situation and system, with made up costs, but the principal stands even if actual results may be increased or decreased from this idea.

    point 2. lowered costs of alternative energy. after first introduction of such a mandate costs would probably go up for a while since supply would not immediatly increase the way that demand would, but the increased demand would lead to an increase of technologies and companies competing for the new market share. increased competition and increased r&d money would lead to lowered costs and better energies. i think that we would see 2 major increases in technology "cheap" energies such as solar derivitives. this would fuel the inexpensive buildings trying to reach that 10% as cheap as possible. the second would be what i call "invisible" energy sources. because i believe that the asthetic cost of many forms of alternative energy may be as prohibitive as the dollar costs fo many forms of alternative energy (in other words solar panels are "ugly").

    point 3. alternative energy sources could cost less than fossil fuels within a couple of decades. the cost analysis of alternative energy vs fossil fuels is of course subjective. cost analysis of most alternative energies vs fossil fuels over a 100 year period would prove them to be cheaper. where as over a 1 year period it is doubtful that we will see many alternative energies surpass fossil fuels in our lifetime. so the timeline i would suggest is over the average lifetime that someone both lives in and is paying off their home. The us government puts average duration of residence at 10.2 years for a home you own yourself (http://www.census.gov/prod/3/98pubs/p70-66.pdf) so for my statement that alternative energies would surpass fossil fuels in costs would be for the duration of 10.2 years (in other words i would expect alternitave energy payoff times to be about 10.2 years in just a few decades). the logic for this is simple. right now most people are finding the repayment schedule for alternative energy to be 15-30 years. two decades of mass commercialization for alternative energies with multiple competing technologies and companies could easily drop the price of the technology by the 30-60% required to allow a 10 year payback period. this is assuming that fossil fuel prices stay constant to the rate of inflation.

    i know that there are vagueties in my arguments, and that these vagueties are probably the weakest part of my argument. i tried to use a set of realistic numbers where i could, but some research and real world numbers could help create a stronger (or weaker depending on the numbers) argument. I would love to see what all of you guys think about such a proposition. maybe point out some flaws that i have yet to account for. maybe even some things you like about the idea.

    Posted Monday 7 Mar 2011 @ 4:25:11 am from IP #
  15. rockabye

    rockabye
    Member

    In our good old reactive way of dealing with disasters the recent floods have generated some new ways of thinking with plenty of creativity thrown in.

    http://floodofideas.org.au/

    Posted Tuesday 8 Mar 2011 @ 6:31:22 am from IP #
  16. rockabye

    rockabye
    Member

    Located in Cambridge, MA, Sun Catalytix is an early-stage renewable energy startup founded on groundbreaking science from the research lab of Professor Daniel Nocera at MIT. With Nature as our inspiration, we seek to combine sunlight and water to provide affordable, highly distributed solar energy to the individual.

    The elemental components of just 3 gallons of water have enough energy, when recombined, to satisfy the daily energy needs of a large American home. The US receives 500-fold more energy each year than it uses, but unfortunately the sun shines only half the time.

    http://www.suncatalytix.com/about.html

    Posted Thursday 31 Mar 2011 @ 11:39:35 pm from IP #
  17. rockabye

    rockabye
    Member

    An interesting idea to fund a biodiesel trip around the world.

    http://www.abc.net.au/news/video/2011/04/02/3180487.htm

    Posted Friday 1 Apr 2011 @ 7:55:27 pm from IP #
  18. rockabye

    rockabye
    Member

    Seven long shots to save the world..... maybe

    Some interesting comments at the end like this one.

    "The future is already here -- it's just not evenly distributed"

    http://www.climatespectator.com.au/commentary/seven-long-shots-save-world?

    Posted Thursday 21 Apr 2011 @ 7:43:28 pm from IP #
  19. rockabye

    rockabye
    Member

    Making fuel from thin air. We have the answers if we want to try.

    http://www.abc.net.au/environment/articles/2011/06/06/3232934.htm

    Posted Thursday 9 Jun 2011 @ 9:23:06 pm from IP #
  20. rockabye

    rockabye
    Member

    Why we should lead the world on innovation and not wait for other countries to do something. We used to.

    Back in 1957 we produced the first 'black box' flight recorder. We were also the first country to implement them after the crash of a Fokker Friendship near Mackay in 1960. Everyone else soon followed.

    http://www.kidcyber.com.au/topics/blackbox.html

    Posted Friday 10 Jun 2011 @ 12:15:23 am from IP #
  21. rockabye

    rockabye
    Member

    Australian student has designs on developing the smart home of the future

    Imagine living in a home which requires no electricity from the grid.

    You generate your electricity at home from solar PV, a fuel cell or other renewable resource and store it in a smart battery system.

    You sell your excess electricity back to the grid when it is most valuable.

    You ‘communicate’ with your house remotely to control your intelligent appliances.

    http://www.corptech.com.au/home/news.asp?nid=153

    Smart home link

    http://www.ausgrid.com.au/smarthome

    Posted Tuesday 14 Jun 2011 @ 10:13:37 pm from IP #
  22. User has not uploaded an avatar

    Anonymous
    Unregistered

    I like this discussion so much i like the creative ideas of the people and students who think about the go green and attain sustainability.Actually i reached here byy searching about pools and hot tubs.Actually i want to install a hot tub which is sustainable and Eco friendly so any one suggest me such stuff for my garden....
    Please sort out my query.Am waiting for responses.
    -----------------------------------------------
    For hot tubs deals visit outdoor hot tubs | hot tub covers

    Posted Thursday 16 Jun 2011 @ 12:18:07 pm from IP #

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